Blind CFO Estimation with Cyclic Prefix (CP) refers to techniques or methods that perform blind estimation of the Carrier Frequency Offset in the presence of a cyclic prefix. The cyclic prefix is utilized in some way to aid in the blind estimation process. This can be particularly relevant in OFDM systems where the cyclic prefix is a standard feature.

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Blind Cyclic Prefix-based CFO Estimation in MIMO-OFDM Systems

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Low-complexity estimation and correction of carrier frequency offset (CFO) are essential in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). In this paper, we propose a low overhead blind CFO estimation technique based on cyclic prefix (CP), in multi-input multi-output (MIMO)-OFDM systems. We propose to use antenna diversity for CFO estimation. Given that the RF chains for all antenna elements at a communication node share the same clock, the carrier frequency offset (CFO) between two points may be estimated by using the combination of the received signal at all antennas. We improve our method by combining the antenna diversity with time diversity by considering the CP for multiple OFDM symbols. We provide a closed-form expression for CFO estimation and present algorithms that can considerably improve the CFO estimation performance at the expense of a linear increase in computational complexity. We validate the effectiveness of our estimation scheme via extensive numerical analysis.

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