NEC Laboratories America

Optical Communications & Computing

From forward-looking theoretical studies to cutting-edge experiments to world- and industry-first technology field trials, we deliver globally recognized innovation in optical communications and computing that looks into the future and translates it into present reality.

From the Internet backbone to the data center floor, optics and photonics form the foundation of modern communications and computing infrastructure. As global data demand accelerates, optical communications and computing technologies must evolve together to keep pace. Our department advances the science of high-capacity optical transmission alongside emerging photonic computing architectures, delivering research that spans theoretical modeling, laboratory experimentation, and real-world field trials.

The advent of AI-centric data networking combined with growing demand for globally connected, always-on networks is pushing optical communication systems toward new limits. Our researchers develop coherent optical transmission techniques, agile digital signal processing (DSP) approaches, and software-defined optical networking architectures, including optical line system telemetry, network digital twins, and automation through agentic AI. These innovations expand transmission capacity and extend network reach in traditional fiber links and satellite optical communications, while giving operators the flexibility to support dynamic networking environments such as AI-compute infrastructures and augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) applications.

Beyond transmission, we explore how photonic and optical computing principles can address the growing energy and latency demands of AI workloads. Our work in high-speed optical signal processing and RF spectral sensing implemented on photonic integrated chips, together with forward-looking research in photonic AI, extends the reach of optical technology from the network core into computing architectures themselves.

Optical communications and computing will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of connectivity, data processing, and AI infrastructure across industries.

Join Us

Are you interested in joining us? We are looking for the next generation of thought leaders in optical communications and computing to join our research team. If you are pursuing a career in this field, visit our careers page to learn more and apply for our available positions.

Summer 2026 Internship Applications are now closed.

Exciting internship opportunities for Summer 2027 will be available on our internship page this fall.  We are looking for students pursuing advanced degrees in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering. Internships are typically 3 months long during the summer. The benefits of working for us include the opportunity to quickly join a project team applying cutting-edge technology to industry-leading concepts.

To apply for a Summer Internship, visit our Internship page.

Learn More

Want to learn more about our optical communications and computing department? Meet our team of experts, check out our blog posts, or read our latest publications.

Featured Optical Communications & Computing Research Projects

Latest Optical Communications & Computing News

Mobile Orbital Domain-based Hierarchical Routing in Satellite Networks

We propose a mobile orbital domain-based hierarchical routing scheme which addresses the challenges posed by constant satellite movement and the resulting dynamicnetwork topology, thus significantly improving the routing scalability and efficiency in satellite networks.

Manhole Localization and Condition Diagnostics in Telecom Networks Using Distributed Acoustic and Temperature Sensing

We present methods and field trial results demonstrating an integrated distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) and distributed temperature sensing (DTS) system for manhole localization, condition diagnostics, and anomaly detection in pre-deployed telecommunication fiber networks. The proposed system leverages

Advances in Fiber Sensing

In this talk, we will present recent technological advances in fiber sensing applications with long monitoring distances orextending multiple fiber spans. In forward-transmission-based sensing, adaptive beamforming techniques weredemonstrated to achieve multi-event vibration sensing in environments with

Optical Link Tomography: First Field Trial and 4D Extension

Optical link tomography (OLT) is a rapidly evolving field that allows the multi-span, end-to-end visualization of optical power along fiber links in multiple dimensions from network endpoints, solely by processing signals received at coherent receivers. This paper has two objectives: (1) to report the

Integrated Optical-to-Optical Gain in a Silicon Photonic Modulator Neuron

Silicon photonic neural networks can achieve higher throughputs and lower latencies than digital electronic alternatives.However, recently reported implementations of such networks have lacked integrated signal gain, instead utilizingoff-chip amplifiers or co-processors to complete the signal processing

Neuromorphic Photonics-Enabled Near-Field RF Sensing with Residual Signal Recovery and Classification

We present near-field radio-frequency (RF) sensing using microwave photonic canceler (MPC) for residual signal recovery and neuromorphic photonic recurrent neural network (PRNN)chip and FPGA hardware to implement machine learning for high-bandwidth and low-latency classification.