NEC Laboratories America

Optical Communications & Computing

From forward-looking theoretical studies to cutting-edge experiments to world- and industry-first technology field trials, we deliver globally recognized innovation in optical communications and computing that looks into the future and translates it into present reality.

From the Internet backbone to the data center floor, optics and photonics form the foundation of modern communications and computing infrastructure. As global data demand accelerates, optical communications and computing technologies must evolve together to keep pace. Our department advances the science of high-capacity optical transmission alongside emerging photonic computing architectures, delivering research that spans theoretical modeling, laboratory experimentation, and real-world field trials.

The advent of AI-centric data networking combined with growing demand for globally connected, always-on networks is pushing optical communication systems toward new limits. Our researchers develop coherent optical transmission techniques, agile digital signal processing (DSP) approaches, and software-defined optical networking architectures, including optical line system telemetry, network digital twins, and automation through agentic AI. These innovations expand transmission capacity and extend network reach in traditional fiber links and satellite optical communications, while giving operators the flexibility to support dynamic networking environments such as AI-compute infrastructures and augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) applications.

Beyond transmission, we explore how photonic and optical computing principles can address the growing energy and latency demands of AI workloads. Our work in high-speed optical signal processing and RF spectral sensing implemented on photonic integrated chips, together with forward-looking research in photonic AI, extends the reach of optical technology from the network core into computing architectures themselves.

Optical communications and computing will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of connectivity, data processing, and AI infrastructure across industries.

Join Us

Are you interested in joining us? We are looking for the next generation of thought leaders in optical communications and computing to join our research team. If you are pursuing a career in this field, visit our careers page to learn more and apply for our available positions.

Summer 2026 Internship Applications are now closed.

Exciting internship opportunities for Summer 2027 will be available on our internship page this fall.  We are looking for students pursuing advanced degrees in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering. Internships are typically 3 months long during the summer. The benefits of working for us include the opportunity to quickly join a project team applying cutting-edge technology to industry-leading concepts.

To apply for a Summer Internship, visit our Internship page.

Learn More

Want to learn more about our optical communications and computing department? Meet our team of experts, check out our blog posts, or read our latest publications.

Featured Optical Communications & Computing Research Projects

Latest Optical Communications & Computing News

Routing Data Through Satellites That Never Stand Still

NEC Laboratories America groups satellites that travel together into mobile orbital domains, cutting routing tables by 96.81%, doubling route computation speed, and reducing load at bottleneck gateways by 22% across a 3,000-satellite Starlink simulation.

Apply for a Summer 2027 Internship at NEC Labs America

Our exciting internship opportunities for Summer 2027 are now available. We are looking for students pursuing advanced degrees in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering. Internships are typically 3 months long in duration. The benefits of working for us include the opportunity to quickly become

Meet Yue-Kai Huang: Leading Our New Optical Communications & Computing Department

Dr. Yue-Kai Huang leads the new Optical Communications and Computing department at NEC Laboratories America. Learn about his background, the department’s likely research agenda in coherent transmission, self-managing networks, and photonic computing, plus the industry trends driving it.

Virtual Session ID-Based Handover for LEO Satellite Networks

We propose a virtual session ID-based satellite handover scheme for LEO satellite networks. The proposed scheme can significantly reduce latency spikes and packet loss during handover, thus achieving seamless session-level continuity and improved communicationperformance.

Physical-Model-Based Optical Line System Transmission Optimization Integrating Probing Transceivers

An automated methodology for optical line systems integrating probing transceivers to initialize a system-level digital twin is described. Physical model parameters are inferred from scratch by combining end-to-end spectrum measurements, pre-FEC BER and optical amplifier telemetry, enabling near-optimal

Advancing Forward-Transmission Fibre Sensing for Precise Event Localisation

We review recent progress in forward-transmission fibre sensing from a practical perspective, revisit the fundamental challenges in the localisation performance, and discuss possible approaches to improve event localisation accuracy.