NEC Laboratories America

Optical Communications & Computing

From forward-looking theoretical studies to cutting-edge experiments to world- and industry-first technology field trials, we deliver globally recognized innovation in optical communications and computing that looks into the future and translates it into present reality.

From the Internet backbone to the data center floor, optics and photonics form the foundation of modern communications and computing infrastructure. As global data demand accelerates, optical communications and computing technologies must evolve together to keep pace. Our department advances the science of high-capacity optical transmission alongside emerging photonic computing architectures, delivering research that spans theoretical modeling, laboratory experimentation, and real-world field trials.

The advent of AI-centric data networking combined with growing demand for globally connected, always-on networks is pushing optical communication systems toward new limits. Our researchers develop coherent optical transmission techniques, agile digital signal processing (DSP) approaches, and software-defined optical networking architectures, including optical line system telemetry, network digital twins, and automation through agentic AI. These innovations expand transmission capacity and extend network reach in traditional fiber links and satellite optical communications, while giving operators the flexibility to support dynamic networking environments such as AI-compute infrastructures and augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) applications.

Beyond transmission, we explore how photonic and optical computing principles can address the growing energy and latency demands of AI workloads. Our work in high-speed optical signal processing and RF spectral sensing implemented on photonic integrated chips, together with forward-looking research in photonic AI, extends the reach of optical technology from the network core into computing architectures themselves.

Optical communications and computing will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of connectivity, data processing, and AI infrastructure across industries.

Join Us

Are you interested in joining us? We are looking for the next generation of thought leaders in optical communications and computing to join our research team. If you are pursuing a career in this field, visit our careers page to learn more and apply for our available positions.

Summer 2026 Internship Applications are now closed.

Exciting internship opportunities for Summer 2027 will be available on our internship page this fall.  We are looking for students pursuing advanced degrees in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering. Internships are typically 3 months long during the summer. The benefits of working for us include the opportunity to quickly join a project team applying cutting-edge technology to industry-leading concepts.

To apply for a Summer Internship, visit our Internship page.

Learn More

Want to learn more about our optical communications and computing department? Meet our team of experts, check out our blog posts, or read our latest publications.

Featured Optical Communications & Computing Research Projects

Latest Optical Communications & Computing News

DAS over 1,007-km Hybrid Link with 10-Tb/s DP-16QAM Co-propagation using Frequency-Diverse Chirped Pulses (OFC)

We report the first distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) results over>1,000 km on a field-lab hybrid link using chirped-pulses with correlation detection and 20× frequency-diversity, achieving a sensitivity of 100 pa/√Hz at 20-meters spatial resolution.

Distributed Acoustic Sensing for Datacenter Optical Interconnects using Self-Homodyne Coherent Detection

We demonstrate distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) over a bidirectional datacenter link which uses self-homodyne coherent detection for the data signal. Frequency multiplexing allows sharing the optoelectronic hardware, and enables DAS as an auxiliary function.

Employing Fiber Sensing and On-Premise AI Solutions for Cable Safety Protection over Telecom Infrastructure

We review the distributed-fiber-sensing field trial results over deployed telecom networks. With local AI processing, real-time detection, and localization of abnormal events with cable damage threat assessment are realized for cable self-protection.

Perimeter Intrusion Detection with Rayleigh Enhanced Fiber Using Telecom Cables as Sensing Backhaul

We report field test results of facility perimeter intrusion detection with distributed-fiber-sensing technology and backscattering-enhanced-fiber by using deployed telecom fiber cables as sensing backhaul. Various intrusive activities, such as walking/jumping at >100ft distance, are detected.

Remote Drone Detection and Localization with Optical Fiber Microphones and Distributed Acoustic Sensing

We demonstrate the first fiber-optic drone detection method with ultra-highly sensitive optical microphones and distributed acoustic sensor. Accurate drone localization has been achieved through acoustic field mapping and data fusion.

Detection of Road Anomaly Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing

Road surface condition can significantly impact the interaction between vehicles and pavement structure, which may even cause high fuel consumption and safety issues of drivers and vehicles. Distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) technology is a useful tool to perform continuous and real-time monitoring