Daisuke Katsukura works for NEC Corporation.

Posts

GFF-Agnostic Black Box Gain Model for non-Flat Input Spectrum

We present a simple and accurate semi-analytical model predicting the gain of a single-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) embedded with an unknown gain flattening filter (GFF). Characteristic wavelength-dependent gain coefficients and their scaling laws are extracted with a limited set of simple flat input spectrum measurements at variable temperatures and pump powers. Based on a black box approach, the proposed model provides a precise gain profile estimation of GFF-embedded EDFA for non-flat input spectra in variable temperature and pump power conditions. The accuracy of the presented methodology is validated on an extensive experimental dataset and compared with state-of-the-art gain models based on semi-analytic and solutions.

Variable Temperature and Pump Power Semi-Analytical Gain Model for GFF-Embedded Single-Stage EDFAs

A simple and accurate semi-analytical model for predicting the gain of a single-stage erbium-doped fiber amplifier embedded with an unknown gain flattening filter is proposed for precise system equalization that is crucial for submarine systems.

Data-driven Modelling of EDFAs by Neural Networks

Dependence of EDFA gain shape on input power and input spectrum shape is modelled using a simple neural network-based architecture for amplifiers with different gains and output powers. The model can predict the gain within ±0.1 dB. Even though the model has good success predicting the performance of the particular EDFA it is trained with, it is not as successful when used to predict a different EDFA, or even the same EDFA with a different pump power. However, retraining the model with a small amount of supplementary data from a second EDFA makes the model able to predict the performance of the second EDFA with little loss in performance.