AI Backbone refers to the core computational and data infrastructure that supports the development, training, and deployment of artificial intelligence models at scale. It includes high-performance computing resources, distributed storage systems, data pipelines, and networking frameworks that enable efficient processing of large datasets and model parameters. AI backbones are used in domains such as energy systems, telecommunications, and cloud platforms to support real-time analytics, forecasting, and decision-making.
As AI data centers grow, the fiber-optic networks that connect massive computing clusters become critical infrastructure. This talk explores how Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS) can turn communication cables into real-time sensors that detect physical threats and improve cyber-physical resilience.
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NEC Laboratories America, Inc. (NEC Labs) is the US-based center for NEC Corporation’s global network of corporate research laboratories. Our diverse research groups collaborate with industry, academia and governments to provide disruptive solutions to complex problems. A leader in the integration of IT and network technologies with more than 100 years of expertise, NEC provides a combination of products and solutions that cross-utilize the company’s experience and global resources to meet the complex and ever-changing needs of its customers.