A Supply Chain is the interconnected network of organizations, processes, and resources involved in the production and delivery of goods or services from raw material sourcing to the end customer. In AI research, supply chains are studied as complex systems amenable to optimization, risk modeling, and automation across functions, including demand forecasting, inventory management, procurement, and logistics. Research challenges include handling disruptions, multi-tier supplier visibility, and real-time decision-making under uncertainty.

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How AI Can Transform the Way Companies Buy What They Need

Procurement teams lose time and money to inaccurate demand forecasts and manual supplier negotiations. A new framework from NEC Corporation and NEC Laboratories America combines automated negotiation with multimodal AI forecasting to optimize both sides of the procurement process.