Publication Date: 8/14/2026

Event: https://arxiv.org

Reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.21529

Authors: Ravi K. Rajendran, NEC Laboratories America, Inc.; Biplob Debnath, NEC Laboratories America, Inc.; Murugan Sankaradas, NEC Laboratories America, Inc.; Srimat T. Chakradhar, NEC Laboratories America, Inc.

Abstract: Timely and accurate assessment of property damage is critical following natural disasters. Traditional on-site inspections are labor-intensive, costly, and often pose safety risks. Advances in satellite imagery and vision-language models (VLMs) enable scalable remote damage assessment; however, integrating VLMs into large-scale Earth observation pipelines presents challenges in computational efficiency, data organization, and information retrieval. To address these challenges, we present DamageScope, a retrieval-augmented framework that combines satellite imagery with Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate property damage analysis. Built on a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework, DamageScope extracts structured visual representations from satellite imagery to support interactive natural language queries for damage assessment. To address scalability, we introduce a novel multi-vector embedding-based clustering algorithm that outperforms traditional single-vector embedding approaches while reducing indexing time by up to 14x. Furthermore, a dual-store data architecture minimizes LLM API calls, reducing both operational cost and response latency by up to approximately 3x. By effectively balancing scalability and operational efficiency, DamageScope provides a robust and practical solution for real-world damage assessment tasks.

Publication Link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.21529