Augusta University is a public research university and academic medical center in Augusta, Georgia, and part of the University System of Georgia. It houses the Medical College of Georgia, the state’s only public dental school, and maintains programs in health sciences, cyber and computing, and other disciplines. NECLA and Augusta University collaborate on research that spans machine learning, cybersecurity, biomedical data science, sensing, and AI systems to advance foundational methods and applications. Read our latest publications with Augusta University.

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Uncertainty-Aware Test-Time Search for Optimization Problem Solving

Automatically solving optimization problems from natural language descriptions with both efficiency and reliability is highly desirable but remains challenging. Language model hallucinations and the limited availability of labeled datasets often result in misaligned formulations, code errors, and feasibility failures. We pro-pose UMCTS, an Uncertainty-aware Monte Carlo Tree Search framework that combines the language understanding capability of large language models with the reliability of well-established solvers. UMCTS structures the solution process into four stages: global instruction, assumptions, mathematical formulation, and solver code generation. It employs Monte Carlo Tree Search with semantic-equivalence pruning, prior-guided exploration, and solver-based feasibility checks. An LLM judge provides numerical reward signals, qualtative error information, and uncertainty estimates. These signals are backpropagated to guide the search and flag unreliable out-puts. Across six public benchmarks, UMCTS achieves state-of-the-art solution accuracy and improves efficiency by reducing token usage.

NEC Labs America Attends ACL 2026 San Diego July 2-7, 2026

NEC Laboratories America heads to ACL 2026 in San Diego, California, July 2–7, to present accepted papers spanning knowledge updating and memory control in large language models, task-aware cultural alignment, uncertainty-aware reasoning, and adaptive chain-of-thought optimization, representing some of the most active frontiers in NLP and AI research today.

MARLIN: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Incremental DAG Discovery

Uncovering causal structures from observational data is crucial for understanding complex systems and making informed decisions. While reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise in identifying these structures in the form of a directed acyclic graph (DAG), existing methods often lack efficiency, making them unsuitable for online applications. In this paper, we propose MARLIN, an efficient multi-agent RL-based approach for incremental DAG learning. MARLIN uses a DAG generation policy that maps a continuous real-valued space to the DAG space as an intra-batch strategy, then incorporates two RL agents — state-specific and state-invariant — to uncover causal relationships and integrates these agents into an incremental learning framework. Furthermore, the framework leverages a factored action space to enhance parallelization efficiency. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate that MARLIN out-performs state-of-the-art methods in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness.

NeurIPS 2025 in San Diego from Nov 30th to Dec 5th, 2025

NEC Laboratories America is heading to San Diego for NeurIPS 2025, where our researchers will present cutting-edge work spanning optimization, AI systems, language modeling, and trustworthy machine learning. multi-agent coordination, scalable training, efficient inference, and techniques for detecting LLM-generated text.